PASSIVE
VOICE (kalimat pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang
subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain
subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata
kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang
berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung
pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat
Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau
atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif
adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan
“ber-“.
Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah :
TO BE / BE + VERB 3
a. Passive Voice digunakan
jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada kejadian bukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.
Example:
Active : the
man is kicking the ball now.
Passive : the ball is
being kicked now
b. Passive Voice digunakan
untuk menghindari suatu subjek yang semu (someone, somebody).
Example :
Active :
someone hit the mirror last night.
Passive : the mirror
was hit last night.
Note :
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat beberapa kata kerja
yang bisa memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give, ask, tell, show, over.
Pola – Pola Passive Voice
1. Simple Present Tense
Rumus:
Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are)
Passive : S +
To Be (is,am,are) + V3
Example:
Active :
Budi writtes a letter
Passive : a
letter is written by budy
2. Simple Past
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (was,were) + v2
Passive : S +
To Be (was, were) + V3
Example:
Actived : i eat fried
rice yesterday
Passived : fried rice was
eaten by me yesterday
3. Present Perfect
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (has, have) + V3
Passive : S
+ To Be + been + V3
Example :
Active :
we have been helping the poor people
Passive : the
poor people have been being helped by us
4. Past Perfect
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (had) + V3
Passive : S +
To Be + been +V3
Example :
Active :
we had watched titanic movie
Passive :
Titanic movie had been watched by us
5. Present Progresive
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing
Passive : S +
To Be + being +v3
Example:
Active : Jane
is helping Tina.
Passive : Tina
is being helped by Jane
6. Past Progresive
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (was, were) + v-ing
Passive : S +
To Be + being Not + V3
Example:
Active :
Noni was helping ketrin
Passive : Noni was
being helped by Ketrin
CAUSATIVE
VERBS (kata kerja kausative)
Causative Verb ( Kata Kerja Kausatif ) adalah kata
kerja utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh
atau menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Beberapa caustive verb :
have/has
had
ask
asked
get
got
1) Active Causative
A. Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja
Bentuk I
Contoh:
·
I
have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
·
Mary
has George climbs the tree
·
You
must haveSusie study hard
B. Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive
Contoh:
·
He
gets John to brush the shoes
·
They
get me to wash the clothes
·
She
will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
2) Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja
Bentuk III
Contoh:
·
The
government got the bridge built quickly
·
We
must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Tambahan:
a) Causative “Make“
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun
perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja
bentuk I
Contoh:
·
The
teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
·
Bob
made his son be quiet in the library
b) Causative “Want“
Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk
III
Contoh:
·
I
want this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
·
He
wants the cars repaired
Sumber :
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapus